![]() Here are the French -ir verb conjugation charts for the conditional mood. subjectįor the futur antérieur, we conjugate the auxiliary verb in the futur simple and then add the -ir verb’s participle. subjectįor the passé antérieur, we conjugate the auxiliary verb in the passé simple and then add the -ir verb’s participle. subjectįor the plus-que-parfait de l’indicatif, we conjugate the auxiliary verb in the imparfait de l’indicatif and then add the -ir verb’s participle. Passé simple conjugation: -ir verbs subjectįutur simple conjugation: -ir verbs subjectįor the passé composé, we conjugate the auxiliary verb in the présent de l’indicatif and then add the -ir verb’s participle. Imparfait indicatif conjugation: -ir verbs subject What’s more, the pronunciation is the same for all three singular forms, as well as for the participe that we saw above, so many native speakers mix up their spellings. Note that the first- and second-person conjugations in le présent de l’indicatif are identical for regular -ir verbs. ![]() Remember that the compound tense conjugations all just use the -ir verb participle that we just saw above, and that for certain verbs the auxiliary verb is être, rather than avoir as we show here. In the indicative mood, we’ll start with the four simple tenses (présent, imparfait, passé simple, futur simple) and then move on to the compound tenses ( passé composé, plus-que-parfait, passé antérieur, futur antérieur). Le participe cannot be used on its own, but it forms an integral part of compound verb forms while also having other uses. Le participe is known in English as the past participle. ![]() It’s this form that defines our French -ir verbs of the second group, since the infinitive always ends in -ir. The infinitive is the unconjugated form of a verb that you’ll find in a dictionary. We’ll start off by covering these impersonal forms of -ir verbs in French. In addition to the standard conjugations which reflect a timeframe and a grammatical person, French verbs have several other forms that are not technically considered conjugations. Now let’s get started with our regular French -ir verb conjugation charts! Impersonal forms In our compound tenses we’ll use the auxiliary verb avoir, but don’t forget that we can also use the auxiliary verb être with verbs of movement, with reflexive verbs, and when using the passive voice. We’ll start out with the impersonal verb forms, and then work our way through the four French moods: impératif, conditionnel, subjonctif, and impératif. We’ll demonstrate every conjugation using finir as our typical -ir verb, which means to finish in French. To get the stem, just chop off the -ir from the infinitive. We’ll include all of the verb endings in our -ir verb conjugation charts, which can simply be added to the stem of any regular -ir verb. ( First-group verbs in French are the -er verb s, including their irregular variations.)Īt the end of our sections on regular -ir verb conjugation, we’ll include a list of the irregular -ir verb forms that fall into the troisième groupe.įor now, let’s just consider regular French -ir verb conjugation. In French grammar, they’re actually lumped in with other irregular verbs as les verbes du troisième groupe. As language learners, we can consider that those constitute irregular French -ir verbs. Some French verbs end in -ir, but don’t follow the conjugation patterns we’ll be looking at here. In French grammar, the regular -ir verbs are known as les verbes du deuxième groupe, so they’re also sometimes referred to in English as second-group verbs. Today we’ll focus exclusively on regular French ir verbs, which we can generally recognize by the -ir ending of their infinitives. Regular IR verbs in French: Verbes du deuxième groupe Please refer to our detailed how-to guide to French conjugation for an in-depth beginner lesson, and to the various grammar posts we link to in the relevant sections below. This post is just intended as a quick-reference guide to -ir verb conjugation in French, so we won’t spend too much time on long explanations. Today’s post will cover every tense and ending for regular French ir verb conjugation, covering the French verbs in the second group. From a big-picture perspective, French verb conjugation is actually relatively straightforward because there are just three main sets of conjugations to learn: -er, -ir, and -re verbs.
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